The Old Fort, also known as Ngome Kongwe, is one of Zanzibar’s most prominent historical landmarks, located in the heart of Stone Town. This ancient fortress was built in the late 17th century by the Omani Arabs as a defensive structure against the Portuguese. Its robust stone walls, made from coral limestone, have withstood centuries of weathering and various historical events, making it a symbol of Zanzibar’s rich past.
The fort’s architecture reflects its historical significance, with massive square towers that still stand strong. Visitors can walk through its large inner courtyard, which once served as a military barracks and storage area for supplies. The fort was not only used for defense but also functioned as a key administrative and cultural center in Zanzibar’s history. Today, it offers a vivid glimpse into the island’s past.
Upon entering the Old Fort, you’ll find a lively courtyard that now houses local vendors selling traditional arts and crafts, jewelry, and clothing. This vibrant marketplace has transformed the fort into a hub for local artisans and craftsmen. Visitors can explore the various stalls to get a sense of Zanzibar’s rich cultural heritage. The fort also includes an amphitheater, which hosts regular performances, including cultural dances, music, and the famous Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF), adding a modern cultural dimension to this historic site.
In addition to its historical importance, Ngome Kongwe holds cultural significance for the Zanzibari people. The fort has seen Zanzibar through various phases, including its role during the Omani reign, the era of the spice trade, and even into the colonial period under British rule. Over time, it has transformed from a military structure into a cultural and historical monument, attracting visitors from all over the world.
A visit to The Old Fort provides an immersive experience of Zanzibar’s diverse history. The fort’s solid architecture serves as a testament to the island’s resilience and its place as a cultural melting pot in the Indian Ocean. The fort stands as a reminder of Zanzibar’s strategic importance as a maritime trade hub that connected Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The complex is located next to other key Stone Town attractions, such as the House of Wonders and Forodhani Gardens, making it a central point for exploring Zanzibar’s historical sites.
For history buffs and casual tourists alike, the fort provides an insightful experience. The fortress is open to the public, and visitors can wander through the site to appreciate its structure and the surrounding area. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to delve deeper into its storied past, from the times of Arab rulers to its use during colonial rule. In the evenings, the fort comes alive with local events, performances, and exhibitions, turning this historical monument into a lively cultural center.
Whether you’re interested in its military history, architectural design, or its current role as a cultural hub, The Old Fort offers an enriching experience that connects the past to the present. Its transformation over the years from a defensive stronghold to a center of arts and culture makes it one of Zanzibar’s most intriguing and multi-dimensional destinations. Visitors leave not only with a sense of the island’s history but also with an appreciation of its evolving cultural landscape.
